NetScreen内部隐含命令－之一
出处：5DMail.Net收集整理 作者：请作者联系 时间：2006-11-3 10:38:00
Commands
Instead of listing commands categorically, they have been placed alphabetically to better assist the reader in possibly finding an appropriate entry and to maintain consistency with current Netscreen CLI documentation. Additionally, most CLI variables and dependency delimiters are also maintained for consistency with Netscreen documentation.
asic
get asic acl
Display asic limits comparing current use to maximum configurable ACLs.
cm
get cm <1-4>
View some of the syntax associated with one of the four major command menus. The argument expected is an index of each of the top level keywords including: set, get, clear, exec. The output of this command is verbose but lists what ScreenOS expects in terms of command line arguments.
config
get config checksum
Display only the global configuration checksum. It can be useful when quickly comparing configurations to see if alterations have been made.
console
set console dbuf
This command is documented (strangely enough) but should be used in conjunction with commands that are verbose in output so as to not hog the console. This redirects all debug output to a buffer instead of the console.
set console change-notification-character <character>
Nice little command to enable a change notification character on the CLI. If the configuration changes, the specified character will appear on the CLI prompt until it is saved. The “+” character might be handy for this purpose.
counter
get counter info
Display detailed counter information including number of counters configured, associated policy id, and time elapsed on system counters (second, minute, hour, day, month).
get counter ha
Returns information on the HA interface’s hardware counters. This includes in packets, out packets, CRCs, no aligns, no buffers, collisions, underruns.
dbuf
get dbuf <arguments>
info show debug buffer info
mem show debug buffer memory content
stream show debug buffer stream
This allows you to view console messages that have been redirected to a debug buffer above.
set dbuf size <size>
Increase the size of the dbuf buffer from the default of 32k.
debug
debug <arguments>
Debug is extremely handy for troubleshooting most firewall issues. It should be used in conjunction with 'set console dbuf' and 'get dbuf' commands if possible. Following are a few of the debug options that can be particularly helpful.
debug flow basic
This will show what the flow engine is doing with each packet traversing the Netscreen (e.g., packet dropped denied by policy, packet allowed by policy id X, packet being routed out interface e3, etc.).
debug ike detail
This is good for using when trying to debug ISAKMP (IKE) tunnel setups (e.g., detect mis-matched proposals, mis-matched phase 2 proxy id's [tunnel selectors], can't find gateway, etc.).
debug pki detail
This is good for debugging the use of X.509 certificates within IKE.
get debug
List the current debug flags that are enabled.
dns
set dns udp-session-normal
Enable the normal handling of DNS UDP packets. Helpful when multiple queries are issued with the same source port so that return queries will be allowed through instead of just the first one (IE BIND).
ffilter
get ffilter
Display the filters used for the display of debug flow output including parameters for source IP, dest IP, source port, dest port, and IP protocol. In some code versions ‘set ffilter’ will show up as an option but ‘get ffilter’ will not.
flow
set flow log <arguments>
dst-ip dst ip
dst-port dst port
proto ip proto
src-ip src ip
src-port src port
Restrict the flow logging information to a specific subset of traffic
set flow session
Configure the TCP session cleanup time in intervals of 10 seconds. The system default has been recently decreased to 2 seconds instead of 10 so do not use this unless you have to since the smallest time you can set is 10 seconds.
.get flow <arguments>
<return> show current flow configuration settings
perf show flow perf stats
tcp-mss show TCP maximum segment size for VPN tunnel
View flow settings including timeouts, cleanup time, action flags, syn flag checking, and more.
set flow vpn-untrust-mip
Enable MIP translation for IP addresses that traverse a VPN. Use ‘unset’ to disable this.
fragguard
unset fragguard
Refer to Netscreen id# nskb2701. If the number of fragmented packets is high, and determined NetScreen has run out of net-pak, the workaround is to run this flag.
ftp
set ftp non-rfc-support
Refer to NetScreen id# nskb3258. This allows you to make passive FTP connections to servers that do not follow the RFC i.e. Cisco FTP and Microsoft FTP server. This issue has been resolved in ScreenOS 4.0.0.r5.
h323
set h323 gate source-port-any
Change the system default to remove restrictions on the h323 gate source port.
get h323
Display current parameters of h323 source port restrictions.
interface
set interface <interface> no-subnet-conflict-check
Disable subnet conflict checking. This allows you to configure multiple interfaces in the same IP broadcast domain!
mac-learn-sticky
set mac-learn-sticky
Enable sticky mac learning when the firewall is in transparent mode. This will disable the automatic aging of learned MAC entries. System default is to age out old entries.
net-pak
get net-pak <arguments>
<return>
distribute net data pak distribution
link net data pak in link
stats net data pak statistics
Return information on memory pool allocations, hits, and misses based on buffer sizes from tiny to giants.
nvram
get nvram
Display nvram magic number, checksum, flags, and software version.
policy
get policy asic
Tells you how many rules you have created and what the maximum number allowable is regardless of policy direction.
get policy incoming asic
get policy outgoing asic
get policy fromdmz asic
get policy todmz asic
Commands included here for backwards compatibility with the 3.0 code train. ASICs limitations are specific to a policy direction rather than being a global number. The items above will return how many rules have been created and how many are available in each direction.
get pol disable
This will display only the policies that have been disabled.
rms
get rms <arguments>
<return> list rms information
ctx list all rms contexts
View RMS internal information, including context limits.
session
get session info
Display only the summary header of the ‘get session’ command. It is helpful for scripting where output only lists current, maximum, and failed sessions.
snoop
snoop <arguments>
<return> turn on snoop
direction snoop direction
ethernet snoop specified ethernet
info show snoop information
interface snoop which interface
ip snoop ip packet
off turn off snoop
Snoop allows you to sniff traffic on any firewall interface. Take caution when using this, and use in conjunction with the 'set console dbuf' and 'get dbuf' commands if possible!
sys-cfg
get sys-cf
Display almost every system internal limit imaginable. This is quite helpful to determine the maximum number of entries allowed in any give system parameter. Executing this on different platforms will return the system limits appropriate to that hardware and software platform.
system
get system scale
View basic system limits including maximum entry size and maximum count on: ASICs, Addresses, Sessions, Routes, Users, IPSEC VPNs, Mapped IPs, and policies.
tcp
get tcp
Display information regarding system sockets. This is a tad more detailed than ‘get socket’ but probably not as concise or helpful. Extremely detailed information can be obtained from each individual socket by specifying a socket id number with either command. This is not listed in deprecated status because the output of ‘get socket’ is slightly different and includes udp information as well.
undebug
undebug <arguments>
This command will disable debug output for the specific argument.
undebug all
Quickly turn off all debugging; don’t leave debugging on indefinitely because it slows the box way down.
vpnmonitor
set vpnmonitor frequency <time>
Modify the VPN monitor frequency timer to improve VPN failure detection times
To Be Determined
The following commands are pending further research and dissection. However, they have been placed here for your review and enjoyment. If you have any comments on their function or potential use, please feel free to send your comments and join the folks in the credits section!
set tail-route
get arp count
get net-buf
get pport count
get pport dst <ip>
get break
set break <args>
get chunk table
set|get dummy
get dump <args>
get icmp
get ip-frag
get module
set flow no-frag
get nat <cookie|registry>
get pool
get rtd detail
get summary <reset|src>
get tty
set|get traffic gbl
set|get traffic mbl
get traffic history
get traffic interval
get int null
set int null ping
set int self <args>
get int self
set int <int> id
set mem <bytes>
set|get portnum tdp|udp
set priv <num>
set psc <num>
ns25-> set ppc ?
int set PPC INTERNAL egisters
mem set memory
pci set PPC PCI egisters
Conclusion
The purpose of this document was to present a fairly exhaustive list of undocumented ScreenOS commands. This document was written to increase the Netscreen firewall administrator’s system knowledge and his or her ability to troubleshoot issues on the CLI. It has focused primarily on commands that are new, custom made, and part of the engineering toolkit to provide a documented reference for system options and troubleshooting parameters that would otherwise be difficult to uncover. Security administrators should fully understand the risks involved in attempting to make use of the contents of this document before tackling issues in a production environment.