FMS运行在64-bit Windows操作系统上

出处：微软中国技术中心的工程师作者：罗剑时间：2006-11-1 12:52:00

微软将于今年4月底发布一款新的操作系统 Windows x64 Edition，它包括服务器版和XP专业版。我们中心内部通过测试发现，Foxmail Server不能直接在这款新的操作系统上运行。不过一下文章可以解决这个问题。因此，如果贵公司在使用Foxmail Server安装在x64 Windows上时，贵公司需要在相应文档中涉及这个解决方法。

当然，这个问题的主要来源是32位的FoxMail Server和64位的操作系统之间的兼容性问题。

Running 32-bit Applications on 64-bit Windows

Windows Server 2003™, Service Pack 1 enables IIS 6.0 to run 32-bit Web applications on 64-bit Windows using the Windows-32-on-Windows-64 (WOW64) compatibility layer. IIS 6.0 using WOW64 is intended to run 32-bit personal productivity applications needed by software developers and administrators, including 32-bit Internet Information Services (IIS) Web applications.

On 64-bit Windows, 32-bit processes cannot load 64-bit DLLs, and 64-bit processes cannot load 32-bit DLLs. If you plan to run 32-bit applications on 64-bit Windows, you must configure IIS to create 32-bit worker processes. Once you have configured IIS to create 32-bit worker processes, you can run the following types of IIS applications on 64-bit Windows:

•	Internet Server API (ISAPI) extensions
•	ISAPI filters
•	Active Server Page (ASP) applications (specifically, scripts calling COM objects where the COM object can be 32-bit or 64-bit)
•	ASP.NET applications

IIS can, by default, launch Common Gateway Interface (CGI) applications on 64-bit Windows, because CGI applications run in a separate process.

Configuring IIS to run 32-bit Web applications on 64-bit Windows

Before you configure IIS to run 32-bit applications on 64-bit Windows, note the following:

•	IIS only supports 32-bit worker processes in Worker Process Isolation mode on 64-bit Windows.
•	On 64-bit Windows, the World Wide Web Publishing service can run 32-bit and 64-bit worker processes. Other IIS services like the IIS Admin service, the SMTP service, the NNTP service, and the FTP service run 64-bit processes only.
•	On 64-bit Windows, the World Wide Web Publishing service does not support running 32-bit and 64-bit worker processes concurrently on the same server.

For the procedure to run 32-bit Web applications on 64-bit Windows, see Configuring IIS to Run 32-bit Applications on 64-bit Windows.

After configuring IIS to run 32-bit Web applications on 64-bit Windows

After you configure IIS 6.0 to run 32-bit Web applications, IIS stores 32-bit DLLs and ISAPIs in the %windir%\syswow64\inetsrv directory. All other IIS files, including the MetaBase.xml file, are stored in the %windir%\system32\inetsrv directory. File access to the System32 and sub directories are transparently redirected based on the bitness of the process making that file access (64-bit processes have full access, while 32-bit processes have access to System32 redirected to Syswow64). If your legacy applications have specific 32-bit file access needs and you notice application failures, see if the application needs to reference the new %windir%\syswow64\inetsrv to resolve the problem.

Configuring IIS to Run 32-bit Applications on 64-bit Windows

Windows Server 2003TM, Service Pack 1 enables IIS 6.0 to run 32-bit Web applications on 64-bit Windows using the Windows-32-on-Windows-64 (WOW64) compatibility layer. IIS 6.0 using WOW64 is intended to run 32-bit personal productivity applications needed by software developers and administrators, including 32-bit Internet Information Services (IIS) Web applications. For more information about running 32-bit applications on 64-bit Windows, see Running 32-bit Applications on 64-bit Windows.