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标题: [转帖]搭建一个轻量级服务器环境－LIGHTTPD + MYSQL + PHP(FAST-CGI) [打印本页]

作者: jaffas1101 时间: 2005-11-30 09:24
标题: [转帖]搭建一个轻量级服务器环境－LIGHTTPD + MYSQL + PHP(FAST-CGI)
OS: REDHAT/CENTOS 
 
Lighttp是一个新兴的安全，高效，兼容性都非常好的WEB服务器软件。相对APACHE来说lighttpd的显著特点是：非常低的内存占用，非常快的相应速度。今天我在LINUX上配置了一下感觉的确不错，在这里和大家分享一下。安装lighttpd前需要预装下列软件包： 
 
pcre 
zlib 
pcre-devel 
zlib-devel 
 
1.安装配置lighttpd 
 
1.1 首先创建运行lighttpd的用户和组 
 
# groupadd lighttpd 
# useradd -g lighttpd -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null lighttpd 
 
1.2 开始安装lighttpd 
 
# wget <a target=_blank href=http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz>http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz</a> 
# tar -zxvf lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz 
# cd lighttpd-1.4.8 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd 
 
# make 
# make install 
 
# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/conf 
# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/log 
 
# mv ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/ 
# cp ./doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd 
 
1.3 配置lighttpd 
 
# vi /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/lighttpd.conf 
================+===============+================ 
server.modules = ( "mod_rewrite", "mod_redirect", "mod_access", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_compress", "mod_accesslog" ) 
 
server.document-root = "/usr/local/lighttpd/html" 
server.errorlog = "/usr/local/lighttpd/log/lighttpd.error.log" 
accesslog.filename = "/usr/local/lighttpd/log/access.log" 
server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" 
 
server.username = "lighttpd" 
server.groupname = "lighttpd" 
 
compress.cache-dir = "/tmp" 
compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html") 
 
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" => ( "localhost" => ( "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket", "bin-path" => "/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php" ) ) ) 
================+===============+================ 
 
# cp ./doc/spawn-php.sh /usr/local/lighttpd/bin/ 
# chown -R lighttpd:lighttpd /usr/local/lighttpd 
 
2. 安装配置PHP(FAST-CGI) 
 
2.1 下载安装PHP 
 
# cd .. 
# wget <a target=_blank href=http://mirrors.easynews.com/php/php-4.3.10.tar.gz>http://mirrors.easynews.com/php/php-4.3.10.tar.gz</a> 
# tar -zxvf php-4.3.10.tar.gz 
# cd php-4.3.10 
# ./configure \ 
--prefix=/usr/local/php-fcgi \ 
--enable-fastcgi --with-mysql \ 
--enable-zend-multibyte \ 
--with-config-file-path=/etc \ 
--enable-discard-path \ 
--enable-force-cgi-redirect 
 
# make 
# make install 
 
# cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini 
 
3. 安装配置EAccelerator(PHP加速器) 
 
3.1 下载安装EAccelerator 
 
# wget <a target=_blank href=http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/eaccelerator/>http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/eaccelerator/</a> \ 
eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1.tar.bz2 
# bunzip2 -d eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1.tar.bz2 
# tar -xvf eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1.tar 
# cd eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1 
 
# export PHP_PREFIX="/usr/local/php-fcgi" 
# $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize 
# ./configure \ 
--enable-eaccelerator=shared \ 
--with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config 
# make 
# make install 
# cat eaccelerator.ini >> /etc/php.ini 
 
3.2 配置PHP变量 
 
# vi /etc/php.ini 
================+===============+================ 
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php-fcgi/lib/php/extensions/\ 
no-debug-non-zts-20020429/" 
zlib.output_compression = On 
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp" 
 
////下面的是关于eaccelerator的配置//// 
 
zend_extension="/usr/local/php-fcgi/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/eaccelerator.so" 
eaccelerator.shm_size = "0" 
eaccelerator.cache_dir = "/tmp" 
eaccelerator.enable = "1" 
eaccelerator.optimizer = "1" 
eaccelerator.debug = 0 
eaccelerator.log_file = "/var/log/eaccelerator_log" 
eaccelerator.name_space = "" 
eaccelerator.check_mtime = "1" 
eaccelerator.filter = "" 
eaccelerator.shm_max = "0" 
eaccelerator.shm_ttl = "0" 
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period = "0" 
eaccelerator.shm_only = "0" 
eaccelerator.compress = "1" 
eaccelerator.compress_level = "9" 
eaccelerator.keys = "shm_and_disk" 
eaccelerator.sessions = "shm_and_disk" 
eaccelerator.content = "shm_and_disk" 
eaccelerator.admin.name="yourusername" 
eaccelerator.admin.password="yourpassword" 
================+===============+================ 
 
3.3 初始化PHP with FastCGI 
 
# vi /usr/local/lighttpd/bin/spawn-php.sh 
================+===============+================ 
SPAWNFCGI="/usr/local/lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi" 
FCGIPROGRAM="/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php" 
USERID=lighttpd 
GROUPID=lighttpd 
================+===============+================ 
 
# sh /usr/local/lighttpd/bin/spawn-php.sh 
 
4. 测试 
 
把/etc/init.d/lighttpd文件中不符的路径更改一下 
 
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/lighttpd 
# chown root:root /etc/init.d/lighttpd 
# chkconfig --add lighttpd 
# chkconfig lighttpd on 
# service lighttpd start 
 
# ps afx | grep php 
 
12222 pts/2 S 0:00 \_ grep php 
12193 ? S 0:00 /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12194 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12195 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12196 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12197 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12198 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12199 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12200 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12201 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12202 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
12203 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php 
 
最后在server.document-root目录中放一个test.php，用浏览器看看结果： 
 
 
<a target=_blank href=http://llzqq.3322.org/test.php>http://llzqq.3322.org/test.php</a>

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